Something that fascinates
me in The Sun Also Rises is the seeming abundance of money that Jake and his friends
have to spend. They party most nights, go out to eat for every meal, buy drink
after drink, and go on exotic vacations. Aside from that, they throw out money
unnecessarily, like when Brett gives the concierge at Jake’s apartment two
hundred francs just to get her favor. Even more perplexing is that none of them
seem to work that much. Brett’s escapades are funded by various men in her life
which explains her frivolity. But how does Jake (a newspaper writer, maybe not
the highest earning job?) justify this lifestyle?
In Spain, when Jake and
Bill are checking into their hotel they are shocked at how expensive it is. However,
once they find out wine is included in the price Jake says that “It’s all
right.” (Hemingway, 116). This suggests that Jake is willing to pay for
anything that he thinks deserves money. A hotel room for twelve pesetas?
Absolutely not. But a hotel room and wine for twelve pesetas? Absolutely worth
it. Jake’s thoughts later in the book illuminate his reasoning on this
behavior. Lying in bed one night Jake thinks “The bill always came. (…) You
paid in some way for everything that was any good. (…) Enjoying living was
learning to get your money’s worth and knowing when you had it.” (Hemingway,
152). Jake believes that everything in life worth having is paid for in some
way; if he needs to spend a little more money to have a good time he will
because that’s part of living happily. On the other hand, he won’t pay for
things that aren’t worth the cost.
But what about things
that you don’t pay for with money? That same night Jake thinks about Brett and
how he hasn’t yet paid for his relationship with her. He says “I had been
getting something [Brett] for nothing” but thinks that eventually he will have
to pay in some way (Hemingway, 152). However, I would argue that Jake, while
maybe unconsciously, has been paying for his love of Brett. Countless nights he
lies awake trying not to think about her or his injury that prevents him from
being with her. He sees her with other guys and tries to act like it doesn’t bother
him but deep down it does. So, as usual Brett seems to be Jake’s kryptonite.
For everything else in life Jake’s philosophy is to pay for it only if it’s
worth it to be happy, which isn’t what’s happening regarding Brett. Jake is so
devoted to her he doesn’t realize what loving her is costing him (happiness,
sleep, etc.). And even if he was aware of this cost, would it even be worth it?
Does Brett actually bring more happiness than misery into Jake’s life?
I'm glad you brought this idea up. While reading the book I thought it was kind of weird how much money the characters always seem to be spending without a second thought. I especially like your point about Brett. It seems that Brett is the only thing that makes Jake truly happy but he can't have her so instead he mindlessly wanders around Paris buying drinks and getting drunk. When he is not busy spending his money, we often get glimpses of him alone, seeming vulnerable and thinking about Brett. Perhaps, spending money is a way for him to avoid thinking about things that are painful to him.
ReplyDeleteI like the point that you ended. It is exactly what I was thinking when Jake said he hadn't paid for Brett yet. It certainly seems as though he pays quite a hefty emotional toll for his relationship with her. I do still wonder how everyone has so much money though! Where is it coming from??
ReplyDeleteThis is a super cool idea! The question of how Jake, whom we rarely see working, is funding his hedonistic lifestyle has been popping up in my head throughout the novel. It seems that being anyone notable in the Paris social scene requires copious amounts of drinking and dancing, so for Jake these investments are worth it to keep him drunk, popular, and happy. Jake claims to value getting what he deserves, but I'm not sure we see that in his relationship with Brett. Rather than getting something for nothing, to me it seems that Jake is paying a great emotional price for little return, especially given the recent chapters about Romero. Still, it's obvious that Jake feels lucky to even get as much from Brett as he has. (Side note: it's sort of interesting how we as audience members draw such a different conclusion from the narrator, although we have all the same information and view the whole situation from his perspective.)
ReplyDeleteYeah the bottomless pocket of cash is kind of mind-boggling -- I definitely found myself wondering where all the money was coming from throughout the course of the book, as characters clearly had the financial means to make spur of the moment decisions to pop into another country for a week or so and just hang out at a hotel. The steady stream of spending throughout the novel is an interesting metaphor for Jake's predicament. I think it's interesting that, in the end, it's actually Brett who runs out of cash, leading Jake to have to come pay to bail her out. It underlines Jake's autonomy, while simultaneously showing Brett's influence over him. Their relationship is definitely give-and-take, and looking at it as an ongoing transaction puts it in a very interesting light.
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